Liver disease affects over 9 million Canadians and kills 2 million people annually worldwide. One of the most prevalent complica-tions of chronic liver disease (cirrhosis) is malnutrition, which greatly affects the quality of life of patients and their caregivers.The Nutrition in Cirrhosis guide was developed by a national team of hepatology and nutrition experts. Objectives: 1) To assess theimpact in cirrhotic patients, in the short and long term, of the Guide on: i) nutritional status; ii) nutrition knowledge; iii) qualityof life; iv) liver function; and, in the long term, v) complications; vi)number and duration of hospitalization. 2) Determine the impact on the quality of life and the perceived burden of caregivers. 3) Survey the appreciation of the Guide by patients and their caregivers. Method: A randomized controlled study targeting 100 cirrhoticpatients at the Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal (CHUM) divided into 2 groups: Intervention (Guide) and Control (without Guide). Nutritional status, nutrition knowledge, quality of life and liver function are assessed at t = 0, 3 and 6 months, and hospitalizations after 6 months. The quality of life and perceived burden of caregivers is evaluated at t=0 and 6 months.Threefocusgroups of 10 patients and their caregiver, randomly chosen from the intervention group, will be created to assess their appreciation of the Guide. Results (pilot study): 26 patients completed the 3-month pilot study (67% men, mean age = 60 years and etiologies: 30% non-alcoholic hepatic steatosis, 25% alcoholic, 12.5% hepatitis C, hepatitis B and mixed etiologies, and 4% other etiologies). The results show that the patients in the intervention group (n=20) have better knowledge ofnutritionthanthecontrols(n=5)(79.5 ±7.7% vs 68.4 ±7.9%; p=0.02) after 3 months. The control group also displayed an improvement in their quality of life after 3 months compared to t = 0 (5.10 ± 1.15 vs 5.61 ± 1.08, p<0.0005). Conclusion: The Guide seems to offer a beneficial effect on the quality of life and nutrition knowledge of cirrhotic patients after 3 months.
